00:00
Brian Jungen, Couch Monster: Sadzěʔ yaaghęhch’ill 2022. Bronze. Collection of the Art Gallery
of Ontario. 2022/1.
00:15
Couch Monster: Sadzěʔ yaaghęhch’ill. Saatsónéʔ Danétl’ádze Ontario Dane Aayę́líi Dane
Yekʼááhtíi.
00:28
A plaque with information about the artwork is mounted nearby on the side of the Art Gallery of
Ontario building. It displays text in Anishinaabemowin followed by an English translation. This
recording also offers the text in Dane-zaa. A note at the bottom of the plaque reads: please
touch but do not climb the sculpture.
00:53
This is a 13 minute recording. A description of the work will begin in three minutes. The
acoustic environment at Dundas and McCaul streets is loud and vibrant depending on the
season. On any given day, one can hear the persistence of house sparrows, the chatting of
small groups of pedestrians on the move and the intermittent din of vehicles. Dundas Street
has a streetcar or trolley car as its main transit access, and the accelerating and decelerating
of cars make a smooth hum for such a busy street, Dundas has surprising gaps in car traffic
that can offer unexpected intervals of restful quiet. On a weekday, the air might be filled with
the sound of not too distant construction noises. The sloping facade of the AGO building hangs
over the space in front of this work and serves to somewhat soften the cacophony on the
corner.
01:56
An artist of Dane-zaa and European heritage, Brian Jungen, born 1970 is from northern British
Columbia on Treaty 8 territory. Jungen has presented significant solo exhibitions at the AGO ,
and he is internationally renowned for his sculptures and installations made from repurposed
consumer goods. In his extensive body of work, Jungen engages with both indigenous materials
and traditions as well as Western art history and popular culture.
02:33
Entitled Couch Monster: Sadzěʔ yaaghęhch’ill, Jungen's sculpture is a monument to creative
form and engineering. In his first large scale work in bronze, Jungen constructed the figure of an
elephant from discarded leather sofas and relishes the opportunity to surprise visitors. "The use
of discarded couches came from my experiences of walking the streets of Toronto and seeing
them abandoned on sidewalks waiting to be picked up at night", said Jungen. "This was foreign
to me and surprising, but to the residents of the city, accustomed to seeing them, they are
invisible. I look forward to making them visible again." End quote.
03:22
The following is an audio description of the work. This instantly recognizable, dark brown, 4032
kilogram bronze elephant is located outside the north east corner of the gallery on an area of
dark coloured stone. It is highly visible from the intersection it faces and is nestled close to the
gray concrete two story building and its extended front canopy. There are three trees and
several wooden benches around it. In all seasons, this is a popular place for people to sit and
have lunch or take a break. People and families also gather to take a picture with the elephant,
sometimes posed, sitting on its trunk. The massive Couch Monster holds itself horizontal, posed
balanced on a smooth, gold coloured brass ball, just slightly under doorknob height and less
than an eighth of the elephant's length. Its four straight legs are pinched in at impossible
angles and a second balance point its long, thick trunk rests on the ground. The bronze tip
curved upward toward the elephant's left side at an average person's waist height when
standing, is shiny and has been burnished and worn from all the hands that have touched or
rubbed it, and conveys that part of its history. The four meter tall sculpture is as long as a
cargo van and slightly wider.
04:59
Cast in bronze from a plush and cushiony leather form, it has a waxy, warm brown patina or
colouring and a similar luster to leather. It is a revelation to many people to discover its hard
surface, the texture, creases, folds and wrinkles of animal hide, and the details like decorative
buttons, raised stitching and seams where the leather is sewn together are visible and tactile.
The head and trunk are made of at least 21 chairs which are upholstered in leather. The trunk
is made of kitchen chairs which are legless and stacked upside down. The chair backs have a
rounded top and a little opening where the back meets the seat. The chair backs overlap one
another in the stack, which creates a plated armour effect along the front of the trunk. The
stack of seats has been cut through to create the right shape of a trunk tapering as it nears the
ground.
05:57
Couch Monster resembles the African elephant species, which has large ears that are almost
the size of its head. Couch Monster's ears are full size wing back chairs, which are legless and
protrude from the sides of its head. There is enough space for an average height person to
stand underneath the head and feel the back of the trunk and the ears, which hang to average
standing height, head height. There are also two stubs of tusks which stick out extending from
where the elephant's jawline would be. They've been sawed off close to their base, and their
circumference is about the size of a doorknob.
06:37
The underside of the elephant's head is a tufted sofa with a diamond pattern where the
elephant form is not made of chair parts. It is sofa parts. Its legs are sofa arms shaped and
sewn together in a cylindrical tube. The hulking sides of the couch monster are creased leather
sofas that have the stuffing left out the leather drips and sags. This can be discovered by
reaching up on the side of the elephant and on the underside of the belly on the left its back
dips slightly.
07:13
And at the rear of the elephant, low and quite close to the ball, is a section on the back left leg
with a rough seam and stitching where the upholstery has been stitched together to make that
leg. There is also a section of zipper and another of buttons to discover. The elephant tail is
represented in diamond tufted leather sewn on as a cone shape, which hangs near head level
of the standing height of an average person.
07:41
A note on the tactile experience, as written by blind consultant Christine Malik. Many aspects of
the sculpture protrude horizontally, so circumnavigating it needs to be done cautiously. The
immediate first impression of the texture of the sculpture itself is almost papier mache, slightly
rough to the touch and dusty with urban grit. All aspects of the elephant are textured with
swirls and layering to denote the wrinkled surface of elephant skin. The fact that the sculpture
is constructed from furniture is not immediately apparent to the touch, except in certain spots.
For example, part of the elephant chest has the dimpled texture of a couch cushion. Some of
the edges of wrinkles feel clearly like the edges of a chair where tacks have been used in
sequence to secure stitching, although these surfaces share the same dusty texture as the rest
of the piece, one must reach up to touch the underside of the elephant. Its trunk, tusks and
ears protrude horizontally and downward. The tail resembles an icicle in its shape and
orientation, but rather than being smooth to the touch, has the wrinkled texture of the rest of
the sculpture. The elephant is frequently the focus of attention of families and small children
exploring it with their hands.
09:11
Plaque text. To create the prototype for this monumental bronze sculpture, Jungen cut up and
reconfigured several leather couches. He was inspired by the story of Jumbo, a captive circus
elephant who was killed by a train in St Thomas, Ontario in 1885.
09:30
The artist calls this creature a "Couch Monster" because capturing and training an elephant for
the circus involves breaking the animal's will and spirit. An elephant no longer. It becomes a
monster, created by humans for their own entertainment. The works Dane-zaa, subtitle Sadzěʔ
yaaghęhch’ill which translates to "My heart is ripping", reflects the sadness and cruelty of
keeping living beings in captivity. This has been the audio guide with verbal description to Brian
Jungen's Couch Monster: Sadzěʔ yaaghęhch’ill. Keep listening to hear the information on the
wall plaque in the Dana-zaa language.
10:18
You can also explore the Art Gallery of Ontario's architecture by listening to an audio track
about the glass and wood canopy on the building's front facade, designed by architect Frank
Gehry, and be sure to check out the Henry Moore sculpture, Large Two Forms, just south of the
gallery in the Grange Park. Also provided with an audio guide with verbal description and
available on the AGO website.
10:45
Next you will hear the exhibition label text on the plaque in Dane-zaa, translated by Elders Billy
and Gary Attachie and spoken by Madeline Oker, located 3200 km northwest km in Tsaa Chay
Ne Dah-nah territory.
11:03
Saatsónéʔ aghęlíi Jungen dane yak’ih s̲adii yaaghané̱laíi tlʼwą̂ą kʼaahjuu wǫlii nachii kʼé̱tsʼę́
aayę́laaʔ. Tǫhche̱tʼǫ́h St Thomas Ontario wúúye̱ dę 1885, wǫlii nachii mįghǫʔ najé̱ẕe, saastónéʔ
kʼą́ę́tlije yé̱h yaʔé̱htlʼaah, ii ẕáágéʔ ii kughaẕéhṯs̱ʼǫ éh ii dę kʼé̱ʼę́jii chadach. Jungen jii wǫlii
nachii ayę́lááʔ “dane yak’ih s̲adíi chishˮ yéhjiih. Yę́hchuut ii tlʼwą̂ą je̱yęhdan circus waghaa
ẖǫ́hchuu ǫ ii ghadii ęjííʔ tʼáádze wǫlááʔ. Ii wǫlii nachii męghǫʔ najé̱ẕe achʼuu ayę́líi tlʼwâą giiyǫ
adadluch. Dane-ẕaa Ẕáágéʔ “Sadzěʔ yaaghęhch’ilh,” ghajii, Age̱yaas Ẕáágéʔ “my heart is
rippingˮ ghajii. Ké̱tsʼé̱leh wǫlii nachii daahghe̱hṯs̱iit.
12:44
The AGO gratefully acknowledges the following funders for their exemplary support in bringing
this commission to life. Le MBAO tient à remercier les donateurs et subventionneurs suivants
pour leur soutien exemplaire dans la réalisation de cette commande: The Rennet and David
Berman Family Foundation, Charles Brindamour and Josée Letarte, Morey and Jennifer Chaplick,
Bob Dorrance and Gail Drummond, Angela and David Feldman, Government of Canada,
Gouvernement du Canada, Hal Jackman Foundation, Phil Lind and Ellen Roland, TR Megan
Family Foundation, Partners in Art, Paul and Jan Sabourin, Anonymous.
13:32
End of exhibition, label, text, credits, written and voiced by Rebecca Singh of Superior
Description Services with consultation by Christine Malik.